The Gateway of India is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city of Mumbai.
History- The gateway of India was built during the British era to commemorate the visit of Queen Mary and King George V to Mumbai in 1911. The foundation stone was laid on March 31, 1911, by Sir George Sydenham Clarke, the then Governor of Bombay, and the monument was inaugurated in 1924 by the then Viceroy of India, Rufus Isaacs, also known as ‘The Earl of Reading’.
Gateway is not just a monument but also holds a historical significance. It was used as a symbolic ceremonial entrance to India for British governors, viceroys, and other guests. It is also the place from which the last British troops left India in 1947, after India gained independence. This monument has been a witness to many historical events and has become an integral part of India’s cultural heritage.
Architecture-This monument was designed by British architect George Wittet and is a blend of Hindu, Muslim, and European styles of architecture. Its intricate arches, intricate latticework, and ornamental domes are reminiscent of Mughal architecture, while its Indo-Saracenic style is evident in its archways and minarets. The monument is made of yellow basalt and concrete and is 26 meters high. As you move towards the Gateway of India, you will be amazed by the majestic arches that are adorned with intricate carvings. There are three domes: the central dome and two smaller domes on either side, all decorated with a strikingly beautiful lotus design. The four turrets on the gateway add to its beauty. Gateway’s magnificent design, grandeur, and history have made it a popular tourist spot and an icon of Mumbai city.
Nearby tourist places: Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located just 10 kilometres away. One can take a ferry ride, which is approximately 1 hour each way, to reach this place. There are also several other historical buildings and landmarks near the gateway, such as the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (formerly known as the Prince of Wales Museum). For everyone interested in history, architecture, and breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea, a trip to the gateway of India is a must.
How to visit: Located at a distance of 2 km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminal (CSMT). Visitors can book a Taxi which takes around 10 minutes to reach.
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